In Spanish, verbs have different aspects to express the nature of an action in time. The two main verbal aspects are:
  • Imperfective aspect: describes ongoing, habitual, or repeated actions in the past, as well as background descriptions. This aspect is used with the imperfect tense.
  • Perfective aspect: describes completed actions or events with a clear beginning and end. This aspect is used with the preterite tense.
Understanding these aspects helps convey the nuance of how actions unfold in time in Spanish.

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Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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