The Spanish simple negations guide covering basic rules and common expressions for forming negative sentences using 'no', 'nunca', 'tampoco', and more.
Simple negations are fundamental in Spanish grammar. They allow you to express that something is not true, didn’t happen, or won’t happen. Spanish uses several key words for negation, with no being the most common. Other important negation words include nunca (never), tampoco (neither), nada (nothing), and nadie (nobody). In Spanish, no is placed before the verb, and if a second negative word is needed, it comes after the verb.
- no + verb: the basic way to say “not”
- Additional negative words (nunca, nada, nadie, etc.) go after the verb
- Double negatives are normal and required in Spanish (e.g., no ... nada)
- Word order is subject + no + verb + (negative word)
Basic Structure
The simplest way to negate a sentence in Spanish is to put no right before the verb. This works for all subjects and tenses.
Spanish Subject | Spanish Conjugation | English Conjugation | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
yo | no hablo | I don’t speak | Yo no hablo inglés. | I don’t speak English. |
tú | no comes | You don’t eat | Tú no comes carne. | You don’t eat meat. |
ella | no vive | She doesn’t live | Ella no vive aquí. | She doesn’t live here. |
Tú ___ comes carne. (tú, comer)
You don’t eat meat.
no
Basic negation in Spanish uses 'no' before the verb. 'Tú no comes carne' means 'You don’t eat meat.'
Adding More Negatives
Sometimes you need to be more specific about what is not happening. Spanish uses other negative words that come after the verb, always following no.
Negative Word | Meaning | Usage Example (Spanish) | Usage Example (English) |
---|---|---|---|
nunca | never | Yo no voy nunca. | I never go. |
nada | nothing | No quiero nada. | I don’t want anything. |
nadie | nobody | No hay nadie. | There is nobody. |
tampoco | neither/neither do I | No me gusta el té. Tampoco el café. | I don’t like tea. Neither do I like coffee. |
Examples with Additional Negatives
Here are some common examples of negative sentences using these words. Notice how no always comes before the verb and the other negative word follows.
Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|
Yo no trabajo nunca los domingos. | I never work on Sundays. |
Ella no quiere nada. | She doesn’t want anything. |
No veo a nadie en el parque. | I don’t see anybody in the park. |
Yo no bailo, y tú tampoco. | I don’t dance, and neither do you. |
More Examples
Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|
No tengo tiempo. | I don’t have time. |
No estudio español. | I don’t study Spanish. |
No escribo cartas. | I don’t write letters. |
No abro la ventana. | I don’t open the window. |
No escucho música. | I don’t listen to music. |
Understanding simple negations is key to expressing yourself clearly in Spanish. Practice forming negative sentences with no plus the verb, and then try adding other negative words. This will help you build confidence and avoid common mistakes.
No abro la ventana.
I don’t open the window.
In Spanish, 'No abro la ventana' means 'I don’t open the window.' The negation is formed by placing 'no' before 'abro.'
Flashcards (1 of 16)
- English Conjugation: I don’t speak
- English Example: I don’t speak English.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025