In Spanish, it is common and grammatically correct to use more than one negative word in a sentence. This rule differs from English, where double negatives often create a positive meaning or are considered incorrect. In Spanish, all negative elements reinforce the negation.
Spanish Negative Words
Spanish Negative Word | Meaning | Example in Spanish | Example in English | Example in Spanish Sentence | Example in English Sentence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
no | not | No | Not | No tengo dinero. | I do not have money. |
nada | nothing | Nada | Nothing | No veo nada. | I do not see anything (nothing). |
nadie | no one | Nadie | No one | Nadie vino. | No one came. |
nunca | never | Nunca | Never | Nunca salgo tarde. | I never leave late. |
jamás | never (stronger) | Jamás | Never (stronger) | Jamás lo haré. | I will never do it. |
tampoco | neither, not either | Tampoco | Neither | Yo no voy, y tú tampoco. | I am not going, and you neither. |
Formation Rules
- Use no before the verb and include other negative words after the verb.
- Do not use no if the sentence begins with another negative word.
- All negative words contribute to the negative meaning; the sentence is never positive.
Examples
Spanish Example | English Example | Notes |
---|---|---|
No veo a nadie. | I do not see anyone. | Use no + verb + nadie (no one). |
Nunca veo nada. | I never see anything. | Use nunca + verb + nada (nothing). |
Nadie nunca llega temprano. | No one ever arrives early. | Multiple negatives before and after the verb. |
No escribo nunca cartas. | I never write letters. | no + verb + nunca. |
Identify the correct use of double negatives in Spanish.
- No veo a nadie.
- Nunca veo nada.
- Nadie nunca llega temprano.
- No escribo nunca cartas.
Correct examples use "no" before the verb and negative words like "nadie," "nunca," and "nada" after. "Nadie no llega..." is incorrect.
Common Pitfalls
- Forgetting to use no before the verb when using negative words after the verb (e.g., Nadie viene is correct, but No viene nadie is also correct; Nadie no viene is wrong).
- Using double negatives as in English to create a positive (e.g., No tengo nada means I have nothing, not I have something).
- Placing negative words incorrectly can change emphasis but not the negative meaning.
Summary
- Spanish double negatives are grammatically correct and required.
- Use no before the verb and negative words after the verb.
- All negative elements intensify the negation; they never cancel out.
Flashcards (1 of 10)
- Meaning: not
- Example in English: Not
- Example in English Sentence: I do not have money.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025