Prepositions often change meaning when paired with particular verbs, so learn them as fixed expressions. This guide gives common German verbs each followed by the preposition they require and an English gloss. Short example sentences show typical usage. Mastering these small patterns makes your speech more natural and precise.

Verbs with an

The preposition an often appears with verbs related to thinking, feeling, or acting toward something. Learn each verb's required preposition to avoid small mistakes.

German VerbEnglish VerbPrepositionGerman PrepositionEnglish Preposition
denkento thinkananof / about
glaubento believeananin / on
sich erinnernto rememberananof / about
teilnehmento participateananin
sich wendento turn / to appealananto
Ich denke oft(memory) meine Kindheit.

I often think of my childhood.

Verbs with auf

The preposition auf commonly follows verbs about waiting, relying, or paying attention. These verbs signal that you are focused on something that will happen or that you expect.

German VerbEnglish VerbPrepositionGerman PrepositionEnglish Preposition
wartento waitaufauffor
hoffento hopeaufauffor / on
achtento pay attentionaufaufto / on
sich freuento look forwardaufaufto / for
sich verlassento relyaufaufon

Verbs with für

The preposition für marks support, benefit, or purpose when paired with certain verbs. Use für to show that something is intended to help or applies to someone or something.

German VerbEnglish VerbPrepositionGerman PrepositionEnglish Preposition
dankento thankfürfürfor
sich interessierento be interestedfürfürin
sorgento take carefürfürfor
kämpfento fightfürfürfor
seinto befürfürfor

Verbs with mit

The preposition mit signals accompaniment or involvement when used with certain verbs. Use mit to show that someone joins, shares, or communicates with others.

German VerbEnglish VerbPrepositionGerman PrepositionEnglish Preposition
sprechento speakmitmitwith
sich treffento meetmitmitwith
anfangento beginmitmitwith
sich beschäftigento occupy oneselfmitmitwith
rechnento count / to expectmitmitwith

Verbs with über

The preposition über often follows verbs about communication, thoughts, or feelings regarding a topic. Use über to introduce the subject of discussion, concern, or opinion.

German VerbEnglish VerbPrepositionGerman PrepositionEnglish Preposition
sprechento speaküberüberabout
sich freuento be happyüberüberabout
nachdenkento thinküberüberabout
sich ärgernto be angryüberüberabout
berichtento reportüberüberabout

Verbs with in

The preposition in appears with verbs indicating movement into a place or involvement in something. Use in to show entering, joining, or transforming with respect to a location or group.

German VerbEnglish VerbPrepositionGerman PrepositionEnglish Preposition
gehento goinininto / in
einladento inviteinininto / to
sich verliebento fall in loveininin
sich verwandelnto transforminininto
teilnehmento participateininin

Verbs with von

The preposition von is used with verbs related to receiving, hearing, or thinking about a source. Use von to indicate where information, help, or influence comes from.

German VerbEnglish VerbPrepositionGerman PrepositionEnglish Preposition
träumento dreamvonvonof / about
erzählento tellvonvonabout / of
abhängento dependvonvonon
hörento hearvonvonabout
sich erholento recovervonvonfrom

Summary

Learn each verb together with its required preposition to fix small but important differences in meaning. Practice short sentences using common verbs with their prepositions so the pattern becomes natural. This makes your German sound more fluent and precise.

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Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025