Prepositions often change meaning when paired with particular verbs, so learn them as fixed expressions. This guide gives common German verbs each followed by the preposition they require and an English gloss. Short example sentences show typical usage. Mastering these small patterns makes your speech more natural and precise.
Verbs with an
The preposition an often appears with verbs related to thinking, feeling, or acting toward something. Learn each verb's required preposition to avoid small mistakes.
| German Verb | English Verb | Preposition | German Preposition | English Preposition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| denken | to think | an | an | of / about | |
| glauben | to believe | an | an | in / on | |
| sich erinnern | to remember | an | an | of / about | |
| teilnehmen | to participate | an | an | in | |
| sich wenden | to turn / to appeal | an | an | to |
I often think of my childhood.
Verbs with auf
The preposition auf commonly follows verbs about waiting, relying, or paying attention. These verbs signal that you are focused on something that will happen or that you expect.
| German Verb | English Verb | Preposition | German Preposition | English Preposition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| warten | to wait | auf | auf | for | |
| hoffen | to hope | auf | auf | for / on | |
| achten | to pay attention | auf | auf | to / on | |
| sich freuen | to look forward | auf | auf | to / for | |
| sich verlassen | to rely | auf | auf | on |
Verbs with für
The preposition für marks support, benefit, or purpose when paired with certain verbs. Use für to show that something is intended to help or applies to someone or something.
| German Verb | English Verb | Preposition | German Preposition | English Preposition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| danken | to thank | für | für | for | |
| sich interessieren | to be interested | für | für | in | |
| sorgen | to take care | für | für | for | |
| kämpfen | to fight | für | für | for | |
| sein | to be | für | für | for |
Verbs with mit
The preposition mit signals accompaniment or involvement when used with certain verbs. Use mit to show that someone joins, shares, or communicates with others.
| German Verb | English Verb | Preposition | German Preposition | English Preposition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sprechen | to speak | mit | mit | with | |
| sich treffen | to meet | mit | mit | with | |
| anfangen | to begin | mit | mit | with | |
| sich beschäftigen | to occupy oneself | mit | mit | with | |
| rechnen | to count / to expect | mit | mit | with |
Verbs with über
The preposition über often follows verbs about communication, thoughts, or feelings regarding a topic. Use über to introduce the subject of discussion, concern, or opinion.
| German Verb | English Verb | Preposition | German Preposition | English Preposition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sprechen | to speak | über | über | about | |
| sich freuen | to be happy | über | über | about | |
| nachdenken | to think | über | über | about | |
| sich ärgern | to be angry | über | über | about | |
| berichten | to report | über | über | about |
Verbs with in
The preposition in appears with verbs indicating movement into a place or involvement in something. Use in to show entering, joining, or transforming with respect to a location or group.
| German Verb | English Verb | Preposition | German Preposition | English Preposition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gehen | to go | in | in | into / in | |
| einladen | to invite | in | in | into / to | |
| sich verlieben | to fall in love | in | in | in | |
| sich verwandeln | to transform | in | in | into | |
| teilnehmen | to participate | in | in | in |
Verbs with von
The preposition von is used with verbs related to receiving, hearing, or thinking about a source. Use von to indicate where information, help, or influence comes from.
| German Verb | English Verb | Preposition | German Preposition | English Preposition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| träumen | to dream | von | von | of / about | |
| erzählen | to tell | von | von | about / of | |
| abhängen | to depend | von | von | on | |
| hören | to hear | von | von | about | |
| sich erholen | to recover | von | von | from |
Summary
Learn each verb together with its required preposition to fix small but important differences in meaning. Practice short sentences using common verbs with their prepositions so the pattern becomes natural. This makes your German sound more fluent and precise.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025