Separable Verbs

Common separable prefixes include an-, auf-, mit-, aus-, and ein-. These prefixes typically carry a concrete or metaphorical directional meaning. Learn a few examples for each to recognize the pattern.

In main clauses, the prefix separates and moves to the sentence end while the base verb stays in the second position. In subordinate clauses, the verb—and often the prefix—remains together at the end. This positioning affects emphasis and meaning.

When the verb is separated, the sentence highlights an action related to the prefix’s meaning. If the verb appears together as a single unit (often in infinitives, participles, or subordinate clauses), the meaning is more unified. Some prefixes turn the verb into a new, idiomatic meaning.

Inseparable prefixes like be-, ver-, ent-, er- and ge- keep the verb together and the stress falls on the base verb rather than the prefix. These verbs do not split in normal sentence order. Learning common inseparable prefixes helps avoid mistakes.

Some verbs can appear with either a separable or inseparable prefix, changing the sentence meaning. Pay attention to whether the prefix stays attached and how that affects the action described. Practice with pairs to internalize the difference.

Separable verbs split in main clauses so the prefix goes to the end, while inseparable verbs stay together.The prefix normally carries stress and meaning when separated. Learn common prefixes and signal verbs so you can predict when to split and how the meaning changes.