Irregular verbs donât follow the usual patterns and must be learned individually because they appear so often in speech and writing. This guide highlights the most important irregular verbs with clear examples.
Ir
The verb ir (to go) is irregular in the present tense and is used for travel, plans, and directions. Itâs also part of common expressions.
| Person | Spanish ir | English | Person | Spanish ir | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | voy | I go | nosotros | vamos | we go | |
| tĂș | vas | you go | vosotros | vais | you all go | |
| Ă©l/ella/ud. | va | he/she/you go | ellos/ellas/uds. | van | they/you all go |
I am going to the market tomorrow.
Ser
The verb ser (to be) is irregular and used for identity, time, origin, and more. It appears in many set phrases and descriptions.
| Person | Spanish ser | English | Person | Spanish ser | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | soy | I am | nosotros | somos | we are | |
| tĂș | eres | you are | vosotros | sois | you all are | |
| Ă©l/ella/ud. | es | he/she/you is | ellos/ellas/uds. | son | they/you all are |
Estar
The verb estar (to be) is irregular and used for temporary states, locations, and conditions. It contrasts with ser and appears in many everyday expressions.
| Person | Spanish estar | English | Person | Spanish estar | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | estoy | I am | nosotros | estamos | we are | |
| tĂș | estĂĄs | you are | vosotros | estĂĄis | you all are | |
| Ă©l/ella/ud. | estĂĄ | he/she/you is | ellos/ellas/uds. | estĂĄn | they/you all are |
Hacer
The verb hacer (to do, to make) is irregular in some forms and is used for activities, weather expressions, and more. It appears in many useful phrases.
| Person | Spanish hacer | English | Person | Spanish hacer | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | hago | I do/make | nosotros | hacemos | we do/make | |
| tĂș | haces | you do/make | vosotros | hacĂ©is | you all do/make | |
| Ă©l/ella/ud. | hace | he/she/you does | ellos/ellas/uds. | hacen | they/you all do/make |
Tener
The verb tener (to have) is irregular and used for possession, age, sensations, and obligations. It appears in many common expressions with que and other modifiers.
| Person | Spanish tener | English | Person | Spanish tener | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | tengo | I have | nosotros | tenemos | we have | |
| tĂș | tienes | you have | vosotros | tenĂ©is | you all have | |
| Ă©l/ella/ud. | tiene | he/she/you has | ellos/ellas/uds. | tienen | they/you all have |
Venir
The verb venir (to come) is irregular and used for arrivals, invitations, and time expressions. Itâs important for describing movement toward the speaker.
| Person | Spanish venir | English | Person | Spanish venir | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | vengo | I come | nosotros | venimos | we come | |
| tĂș | vienes | you come | vosotros | venĂs | you all come | |
| Ă©l/ella/ud. | viene | he/she/you comes | ellos/ellas/uds. | vienen | they/you all come |
Decir
The verb decir (to say, to tell) is irregular and used for reporting speech, giving information, and directions. It appears in many everyday dialogues.
| Person | Spanish decir | English | Person | Spanish decir | English | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | digo | I say/tell | nosotros | decimos | we say/tell | |
| tĂș | dices | you say/tell | vosotros | decĂs | you all say/tell | |
| Ă©l/ella/ud. | dice | he/she/you says | ellos/ellas/uds. | dicen | they/you all say/tell |
Summary
Irregular verbs like ir, ser, estar, hacer, tener, venir, and decir appear everywhere and shape how you talk about actions, identity, time, and more. Learn their forms and practice common expressions to speak naturally.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025