Interjections
Interjections are short exclamations that convey emotion instantly. They appear in spoken language, dialogue, and informal writing to signal reactions like surprise, pain, or amusement.
Common Interjections
Common interjections are small sounds or words that speakers use instinctively in moments of sudden feeling. They often come at the very beginning of an utterance.
German Word(s) | English Word(s) |
---|---|
Ach | Oh / Ah |
Au | Ouch |
Pfui | Yuck / Shame |
Igitt | Yuck / Gross |
Huch | Whoops / Eek |
Oh | Oh |
Ah | Ah |
Mh / Mhm | Mmm / Hmm |
Ups | Oops |
German Example | English Translation |
---|---|
โ๏ธ Achso! | Oh, I see! |
๐ฎ Ach! | Oh! |
๐ Au! | Ouch! |
๐ Hurra! | Hooray! |
๐ณ Oh! | Oh! |
๐ฌ รhโฆ | Uhโฆ |
๐ Tja. | Well. |
๐ Na! | Well then! |
๐ Hmpf! | Humph! |
๐ค Hmโฆ | Hmโฆ |
Usage
Interjections typically stand alone or are followed by a comma and a brief sentence. They do not follow normal syntactic rules because they function as immediate emotional signals rather than propositional content.
More Interjections
Languages have countless interjections for nuanced reactions, and they vary by region and context. Listening to native speakers in conversations and media helps you pick up natural interjections and their typical uses.
German Example | English Translation |
---|---|
๐ด Pfui! | Yuck! |
๐ฎ Wow! | Wow! |
๐ก Ach du meine Gรผte! | Oh my goodness! |
๐ฌ Uff! | Phew! |
๐คญ Hoppla! | Oops! |
๐ Na ja! | Oh well! |
๐ค Toll! | Great! |
๐ Huch! | Whoa! |
๐ฌ รchtz! | Ugh! |
๐ Juchhu! | Yay! |
Summary
Interjections are quick, emotive sounds or short words like Ach, Au, or Huch that signal reactions such as surprise, pain, or disgust. Use them at the start of an utterance for natural-feeling speech.
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025