Comparative adjectives show how one thing is more, less, or sometimes equally a certain quality compared to another. German comparisons are straightforward but pay attention to adjective endings and word order.
More
To say something is more of a quality, add -er to the adjective for the comparative form, and use als to introduce the second thing. Adjectives stay in their base form for the comparative.
| Positive German Word | Comparative German Word | English Word | English Comparative Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| schnell | schneller | fast | faster | |
| groß | größer | big | bigger | |
| stark | stärker | strong | stronger | |
| klug | klüger | smart | smarter |
This car is faster than the other.
Less
To say something is less of a quality, use weniger before the adjective and als for the comparison. The adjective stays in its normal form after weniger.
| German Phrase | English Phrase | |
|---|---|---|
| weniger schnell als | less fast than | |
| weniger groß als | less big than | |
| weniger stark als | less strong than | |
| weniger klug als | less smart than |
More ... than
Use mehr before longer or compound adjectives, and als to compare. This works for adjectives that don't easily take the -er ending.
| German Phrase | English Phrase | |
|---|---|---|
| mehr interessant als | more interesting than | |
| mehr gefährlich als | more dangerous than | |
| mehr bequem als | more comfortable than | |
| mehr hilfreich als | more helpful than |
Equal
To say two things are equal in a quality, use so ... wie. Place so before the adjective and wie after to link the comparison.
| German Phrase | English Phrase | |
|---|---|---|
| so schnell wie | as fast as | |
| so groß wie | as big as | |
| so stark wie | as strong as | |
| so klug wie | as smart as |
Summary
Comparative adjectives use -er plus als for more, weniger plus als for less, mehr plus als for longer adjectives, and so ... wie for equal comparisons. Practice these patterns with familiar adjectives to compare things smoothly.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025