Simple Sentences
Simple sentences show basic actions, states, and descriptions using straightforward word order and common forms. They are the foundation for clear communication in German.
Subject
The subject tells who or what does the action and normally appears at the start of the sentence. Subjects are nouns or pronouns that agree with the verb.
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Verb
The verb shows the action or state and normally comes second in a main clause. In simple sentences the verb appears in a basic form like the present tense or preterite.
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Object
The object receives the action and gives more detail about what happens. Objects can be direct (accusative), indirect (dative), or show other relations with prepositions.
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Time and Place
Time and place information adds context and usually comes before or after the verb depending on emphasis. Adverbs and prepositional phrases are common ways to express when and where.
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Examples
| German Example | English Translation |
|---|---|
| 🌞 Ich lese heute Morgen im Park ein Buch. | I am reading a book in the park this morning. |
| ☕ Du trinkst gestern Abend zu Hause Kaffee. | You drank coffee at home last night. |
| 🍎 Er isst jeden Mittag auf der Wiese einen Apfel. | He eats an apple on the meadow every noon. |
| 🐕 Sie spielt morgen Nachmittag mit dem Hund im Garten. | She will play with the dog in the garden tomorrow afternoon. |
| 🚲 Wir fuhren letzten Samstag zum See und spielten dort. | We went to the lake last Saturday and played there. |
Summary
Simple sentences follow a clear pattern: start with the subject, put the verb second, add objects for detail, and include time or place as needed. Practicing these basic structures makes German easy to use.
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025