Word Order

In a simple declarative sentence, the finite verb occupies the second position and the subject usually comes first or right after a topical element. This position for the verb is known as the "V2" rule.

Adverbials of time, manner, and place typically appear in that order when they occur together. Placing them consistently helps the sentence sound natural and clear.

Inversion occurs when an element other than the subject takes the first position, causing the verb to come immediately after and the subject to follow. This is common with adverbs, adverbial phrases, and questions.

Yes/no questions place the verb in the first position, while question words come first and the verb follows immediately. The subject appears after the verb in both types.

In narratives, time expressions and adverbs help signal the sequence of events, and the verb position supports the logical flow. Placing time adverbials at the beginning can set the scene.

Negation with nicht generally comes after the element it negates, such as an adverbial or direct object, and before other modifiers. Placement affects what part of the sentence is negated.

Separable prefixes detach and appear at the end of the clause in main clauses, while the verb stem stays in the second position. In subordinate clauses the prefix remains attached.