Making clear and natural statements in German hinges on word order, verb placement, and small particles that shape meaning and emphasis. This guide walks through the basics with examples.
Basic Word Order
German follows a straightforward SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) order in main clauses, and the verb consistently occupies the second position. Adverbs and other elements slot in around these core parts to highlight time, manner, or place.
Today I am going to the cinema.
Position of Time, Manner, Place
The typical order for adverbial phrases is time first, then manner, and place last, which helps sentences sound natural and information flow clearly. Moving these elements changes emphasis but doesn't break the sentence.
Verb Placement
In yes/no questions the verb comes first, and in subordinate clauses the verb moves to the end. The main verb stays in position two in main clauses, while auxiliaries and participles frame the sentence when needed.
Emphasis and Particles
Small particles like doch, ja, and wohl add nuance and signal the speaker's attitude, making statements feel more natural and conversational. Placing them right after the verb or at strategic points tweaks emphasis.
Sentence-Making Expressions
Common set phrases and sentence starters help frame statements clearly, whether giving an opinion, adding information, or softening an assertion. These expressions guide listeners through your intended meaning.
Summary
Keep the finite verb in position two for main clauses, follow the time-manner-place order for adverbials, and use particles to shade meaning and emphasis. Practicing these patterns makes your statements sound fluent and natural.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025