False friends are pairs of words in two languages that look or sound similar but differ significantly in meaning. They can lead learners into amusing or embarrassing mistakes if relied on uncritically. This guide highlights common French-English false friends to watch out for.

Actual

English actual corresponds to French réel or véritable, while French actuel means "current" or "present." Use réel for actual to avoid shifting the sense.

English WordFrench WordFrench WordEnglish Word
actualréelactuelcurrent
actualvéritableactuelprésent
English Word(s)French Word(s)French Word(s)English Word(s)
actualréel / véritableactuelcurrent / present

Library

English library translates as French bibliothèque, while French librairie is a bookstore. Request a bibliothèque for borrowing and avoid librairie unless buying books.

English WordFrench WordFrench WordEnglish Word
librarybibliothèquelibrairiebookstore
librarymédiathèquelibrairielibraire
English Word(s)French Word(s)French Word(s)English Word(s)
librarybibliothèquelibrairiebookstore
bookstorelibrairiebibliothèquelibrary

Attend

English attend (to be present at) is French assister à, while French attendre means "to wait." Use assister à for events and attendre for waiting to keep roles clear.

English WordFrench WordFrench WordEnglish Word
attend (event)assister àattendrewait
attendassister àattendrepatienter
English Word(s)French Word(s)French Word(s)English Word(s)
attend (event)assister àattendrewait
waitattendreassister àattend

Sensible

English sensible (practical, reasonable) is French raisonnable, whereas French sensible means "sensitive" or easily affected. Use raisonnable for sensible and sensible for "sensitive" to match nuance.

English WordFrench WordFrench WordEnglish Word
sensibleraisonnablesensiblesensitive
sensibleraisonnablesensiblevulnérable
English Word(s)French Word(s)French Word(s)English Word(s)
sensibleraisonnablesensiblesensitive
sensitivesensibleraisonnablesensible

Assist

English assist (to help) is French aider, and French assister generally means "to attend." Use aider for help and assister à for attending events to avoid mistakes.

English WordFrench WordFrench WordEnglish Word
assist (help)aiderassister àattend
assistaiderassisteraider
English Word(s)French Word(s)French Word(s)English Word(s)
assist (help)aiderassister àattend
assist (attend)assister àaiderhelp

Eventually

English eventually (in the end) is French finalement or enfin, while French éventuellement means "possibly." Use finalement for "eventually" and avoid éventuellement to prevent misinterpretation.

English WordFrench WordFrench WordEnglish Word
eventuallyfinalementéventuellementpossibly
eventuallyenfinéventuellementpeut-être

Comprehensive

English comprehensive (thorough, complete) translates as French complet or approfondi, whereas French compréhensif describes someone understanding or tolerant. Use complet for "comprehensive" and compréhensif for "understanding."

English WordFrench WordFrench WordEnglish Word
comprehensivecompletcompréhensifunderstanding
comprehensiveapprofondicompréhensiftolérant

Summary

False friends trick learners when similar-looking words differ in meaning across English and French. Double-check key terms like actuel, assister, librairie, and sensible so you say exactly what you intend.

Comprehend

English comprehend maps to French comprendre, but French comprendre covers both understand and comprehend in general use. For emphasis, French uses saisir or assimiler. Trust comprendre for most contexts.

English Word(s)French Word(s)French Word(s)English Word(s)
comprehendcomprendresaisir / assimilercomprehend (emph.)
understandcomprendrecomprendreunderstand
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Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025