False friends are pairs of words in two languages that look or sound similar but differ significantly in meaning. They can lead learners into amusing or embarrassing mistakes if relied on uncritically. This guide highlights common French-English false friends to watch out for.
Actual
English actual corresponds to French réel or véritable, while French actuel means "current" or "present." Use réel for actual to avoid shifting the sense.
| English Word | French Word | French Word | English Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| actual | réel | actuel | current | |
| actual | véritable | actuel | présent |
| English Word(s) | French Word(s) | French Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| actual | réel / véritable | actuel | current / present |
Library
English library translates as French bibliothèque, while French librairie is a bookstore. Request a bibliothèque for borrowing and avoid librairie unless buying books.
| English Word | French Word | French Word | English Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| library | bibliothèque | librairie | bookstore | |
| library | médiathèque | librairie | libraire |
| English Word(s) | French Word(s) | French Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| library | bibliothèque | librairie | bookstore | |
| bookstore | librairie | bibliothèque | library |
Attend
English attend (to be present at) is French assister à, while French attendre means "to wait." Use assister à for events and attendre for waiting to keep roles clear.
| English Word | French Word | French Word | English Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| attend (event) | assister à | attendre | wait | |
| attend | assister à | attendre | patienter |
| English Word(s) | French Word(s) | French Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| attend (event) | assister à | attendre | wait | |
| wait | attendre | assister à | attend |
Sensible
English sensible (practical, reasonable) is French raisonnable, whereas French sensible means "sensitive" or easily affected. Use raisonnable for sensible and sensible for "sensitive" to match nuance.
| English Word | French Word | French Word | English Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sensible | raisonnable | sensible | sensitive | |
| sensible | raisonnable | sensible | vulnérable |
| English Word(s) | French Word(s) | French Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sensible | raisonnable | sensible | sensitive | |
| sensitive | sensible | raisonnable | sensible |
Assist
English assist (to help) is French aider, and French assister generally means "to attend." Use aider for help and assister à for attending events to avoid mistakes.
| English Word | French Word | French Word | English Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| assist (help) | aider | assister à | attend | |
| assist | aider | assister | aider |
| English Word(s) | French Word(s) | French Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| assist (help) | aider | assister à | attend | |
| assist (attend) | assister à | aider | help |
Eventually
English eventually (in the end) is French finalement or enfin, while French éventuellement means "possibly." Use finalement for "eventually" and avoid éventuellement to prevent misinterpretation.
| English Word | French Word | French Word | English Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eventually | finalement | éventuellement | possibly | |
| eventually | enfin | éventuellement | peut-être |
Comprehensive
English comprehensive (thorough, complete) translates as French complet or approfondi, whereas French compréhensif describes someone understanding or tolerant. Use complet for "comprehensive" and compréhensif for "understanding."
| English Word | French Word | French Word | English Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| comprehensive | complet | compréhensif | understanding | |
| comprehensive | approfondi | compréhensif | tolérant |
Summary
False friends trick learners when similar-looking words differ in meaning across English and French. Double-check key terms like actuel, assister, librairie, and sensible so you say exactly what you intend.
Comprehend
English comprehend maps to French comprendre, but French comprendre covers both understand and comprehend in general use. For emphasis, French uses saisir or assimiler. Trust comprendre for most contexts.
| English Word(s) | French Word(s) | French Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| comprehend | comprendre | saisir / assimiler | comprehend (emph.) | |
| understand | comprendre | comprendre | understand |
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025