Interjections are brief exclamations that convey emotion or reaction in speech and writing. They often appear at the start of an utterance and reflect surprise, joy, pain, or hesitation.
Common Interjections
Common interjections are short sounds or words people use instinctively in everyday situations. They signal quick feelings like thanks, surprise, or annoyance.
| French Word | English Translation | |
|---|---|---|
| merci | thanks | |
| ouf | phew | |
| eh bien | well | |
| ah | ah | |
| zut | darn | |
| hein | huh | |
| oh lĂ lĂ | oh dear |
Thanks, that's kind of you!
Interjections of Surprise
Interjections of surprise show sudden reactions to unexpected events. They often come with widened eyes or a raised voice.
| French Word | English Translation | |
|---|---|---|
| ah | ah | |
| oh | oh | |
| mince | darn | |
| waouh | wow | |
| tiens | well | |
| hé | hey | |
| eh | hey |
Interjections of Joy and Approval
Interjections of joy and approval express pleasure, excitement, or encouragement. They are common at celebrations or when praising someone.
| French Word | English Translation | |
|---|---|---|
| hourra | hooray | |
| bravo | bravo | |
| youpi | yay | |
| chic | great | |
| alléluia | hallelujah | |
| waouh | wow | |
| ouais | yeah |
Interjections of Pain and Discomfort
Interjections of pain and discomfort vocalize sudden hurt or unease. They are often short cries or groans.
| French Word | English Translation | |
|---|---|---|
| aĂŻe | ouch | |
| oh | oh | |
| ouf | phew | |
| ouch | ouch | |
| hélas | alas | |
| zut | darn | |
| pff | pfft |
Hesitation and Thinking
Interjections of hesitation signal that the speaker is pausing, unsure, or thinking. They help buy time in conversation.
| French Word | English Translation | |
|---|---|---|
| euh | um | |
| ben | well | |
| alors | so | |
| bah | well | |
| hum | hmm | |
| voyons | let's see | |
| hein | eh |
Attention and Calls
Interjections used to get attention or call someone prompt others to listen or notice. They are sharp and often repeated.
| French Word | English Translation | |
|---|---|---|
| hé | hey | |
| ho | hey | |
| allé | come on | |
| attention | watch out | |
| ouste | scram | |
| tiens | hey | |
| eh | hey |
Summary
Interjections are quick, emotive words or sounds that color speech with feeling. Learning a handful of common interjections helps you sound natural and respond instinctively in French.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025