Exclamatory Sentences
Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions like surprise, admiration, anger, or joy. They often rely on particular structures and sometimes on intonation or punctuation to highlight intensity.
Basic Exclamations
Basic exclamations use short interjections or set phrases to voice an immediate reaction. These are quick and rely on familiar expressions that speakers use in everyday moments.
Examples
French Example | English Translation |
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đ « Quelle belle lumiĂšre ! » | What a beautiful light! |
đïž Â«Â Comme lâeau est claire ! » | How clear the water is! |
┠« Câest vraiment magnifique ! » | Itâs truly magnificent! |
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Quel and Quelle
Quel and quelle agree in gender and number with the noun they modify and introduce a striking quality to an exclamatory sentence. They are followed by a noun and sometimes by a relative clause.
Examples
French Example | English Translation |
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đïž Â«Â Quel beau coucher de soleil ! » | What a beautiful sunset! |
đș « Quelle fleur colorĂ©e ! » | What a colorful flower! |
đïž Â«Â Quel paysage impressionnant ! » | What an impressive landscape! |
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Comme and Si
Comme highlights the extent of a quality and is used with nouns, adjectives, or clauses, while si intensifies an adjective or adverb in exclamations. Comme can introduce more complex structures.
Examples
French Example | English Translation |
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đž « Comme lâair est doux ! » | How sweet the air is! |
đ « Si les vagues sont brillantes ! » | How shining the waves are! |
đ « Comme le soleil est chaud ! » | How warm the sun is! |
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Que and Inversion
Que can begin exclamatory sentences for added force, often followed by inversion of the subject and verb to elevate the style. This structure works well for dramatic or literary effects.
Examples
French Example | English Translation |
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đ « Que le ciel est rouge ce soir ! » | How red the sky is tonight! |
đ « Quâil est beau, ce coquillage ! » | How beautiful that seashell is! |
đŽ Â«Â Que les palmiers sont gracieux ! » | How graceful the palm trees are! |
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Exclamations with Ăa
Exclamations with ça use set phrases like ça alors or ça c'est to channel surprise or emphasis in a more colloquial register. They often pair with intonation and sometimes with a relative clause.
Examples
French Example | English Translation |
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đ « Ăa, câest un coucher de soleil incroyable ! » | That is an incredible sunset! |
đš « Ăa, câest une vraie palette de couleurs ! » | That is a real palette of colors! |
đŹïž « Ăa, câest lâair le plus frais que jâaie senti ! » | That is the freshest air Iâve felt! |
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Turning Exclamations into Emphatic Statements
Some exclamatory ideas can be reframed as emphatic statements using structures like tu te rends compte que or il faut voir. This softens the force while keeping attention on the remarkable detail.
Examples
French Example | English Translation |
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đ « Il est vraiment splendide, ce soir ! » | He/It is truly splendid tonight! |
đ « Les couleurs sont si intenses aujourdâhui ! » | The colors are so intense today! |
đïž Â«Â LâatmosphĂšre est tellement paisible maintenant ! » | The atmosphere is so peaceful now! |
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Summary
Exclamatory sentences in French hinge on selecting the right introductory word (quel, comme, que) and matching agreement, with punctuation and inversion adding nuance. Practicing short examples helps internalize the patterns.
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025