Ordinal numbers tell you position or order, like first, second, third, and so on. They are important for dates, rankings, and instructions.
Formation
In general, French ordinal numbers are formed by adding -ième to the cardinal number, and they agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
The third floor is above the second.
Exceptions
Some common ordinal numbers have irregular forms, so it's important to learn them separately because they do not follow the regular pattern.
Usage
Ordinal numbers must agree in gender and number with the noun, and they are used with dates, rankings, chapters, and when giving directions.
First
The word for "first" is premier (masc.) or première (fem.), and it must agree with the noun; it is an important exception to learn.
Other Common Ordinals
Other frequently used ordinal numbers like deuxième, dernier, and second each have specific uses, especially in contexts like time and sequence.
Summary
Ordinal numbers consistently show position; form most by adding -ième; remember that premier/première and a few others are exceptions; and always match gender and number.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025