Learn key French exclamations and interjections: common phrases like 'Oh là là!', 'Bravo!', 'Ça alors!'. Explore pronunciation, situational uses, and practice with examples to communicate surprise, joy, disappointment, and emphasis effectively.
Learn the most common English exclamations and interjections: 'Oh!', 'Wow!', 'Bravo!', 'No!', and more. Practice pronunciation, phrase placement, and situational uses to express surprise, delight, disappointment, and emphasis naturally.
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Les exclamations en français expriment des sentiments forts comme la surprise, la joie ou la colère, et elles s'appuient souvent sur des expressions fixes et une intonation particulière.
Exclamations in French express strong feelings like surprise, delight, or anger, and they often rely on special phrases and sentence intonation.
Key Expressions
French has set phrases for exclamations that you hear in everyday speech and writing, so learning a few common ones helps you sound natural.
Sentence Forms
Exclamatory sentences can use comme, que, or more dramatic word order changes, and sometimes rely on tone rather than added words.
Using "Que"
Beginning an exclamation with que focuses attention on the quality or intensity of what you're describing, and you can follow it with adjectives, nouns, or clauses.
Using "Comme"
Comme highlights how much something looks or feels a certain way, and it's often followed by a noun, adjective, or even an action.
Exclamations with Adjectives
Adjectives play a big role in exclamations when you want to emphasize how remarkable, beautiful, or terrible something is, and they usually agree in gender and number with the noun.
Que c'est! (surprised)
How lovely it is!
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective (surprised) to complete the exclamation using 'que'.
Exclamations with Nouns
Highlighting a noun in an exclamation draws attention to a person, thing, or idea that causes the strong feeling, and you can intensify it with articles and modifiers.
Exclamations with Verbs
Using verbs in exclamations often shows surprise at an action or state, and you can use infinitives, subjunctives, or exclamatory clauses to add drama.
Que tucela ! (to know - subjunctive)
If only you knew that!
Complete the exclamation with the subjunctive of 'savoir'.
Intonation and Punctuation
In speech, intonation and pauses signal an exclamation even without special words, while in writing, exclamation marks and sentence structure guide the reader's reaction.
Summary
Exclamations channel strong emotions through set phrases, sentence starters like que and comme, and vivid adjectives, nouns, or verbs, plus tone and punctuation.
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