The sequence is thousand, million, billion.
In English, large numbers are grouped into sets of three digits, each with its own name:
  • Thousand = 1,000 (10^3)
  • Million = 1,000,000 (10^6)
  • Billion = 1,000,000,000 (10^9)
Each new term is 1,000 times larger than the previous one.
  • 1,000 = one thousand
  • 1,000,000 = one million
  • 1,000,000,000 = one billion
This system helps make very large numbers easier to understand and use.

Using "Thousand"

  • "Thousand" is used for numbers from 1,000 up to 999,999.
  • Numbers are often written with commas for clarity: 1,234 = one thousand two hundred thirty-four.
2,500 is 'two thousand five hundred.'
'Thousand' is used up to 999,999.
  • 1,000 = one thousand
  • 23,000 = twenty-three thousand
  • 999,999 = nine hundred ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine

Using "Million"

  • "Million" is used for numbers from 1,000,000 up to 999,999,999.
  • The same pattern applies: 1,000,000 = one million, 2,500,000 = two million five hundred thousand.
3,200,000 is 'three million two hundred thousand.'
'Million' is used starting at one million.
  • 1,000,000 = one million
  • 5,000,000 = five million
  • 123,456,789 = one hundred twenty-three million four hundred fifty-six thousand seven hundred eighty-nine

Using "Billion"

  • "Billion" is used for numbers from 1,000,000,000 and above.
  • 1,000,000,000 = one billion.
  • 2,500,000,000 = two billion five hundred million.
4,000,000,000 is 'four billion.'
'Billion' is used for numbers one billion and above.
  • 1,000,000,000 = one billion
  • 10,000,000,000 = ten billion
  • 1,234,567,890 = one billion two hundred thirty-four million five hundred sixty-seven thousand eight hundred ninety

Summary

TermNumberExample
Thousand1,000 (10^3)4,321 = four thousand three hundred twenty-one
Million1,000,000 (10^6)3,000,000 = three million
Billion1,000,000,000 (10^9)2,000,000,000 = two billion
Understanding thousands, millions, and billions helps you read, write, and discuss numbers clearly—whether in money, population, or data.
  • Numbers increase by a factor of 1,000 for each new term.
  • Use "thousand" up to 999,999; "million" up to 999,999,999; then "billion."
  • This system makes very large numbers easier to manage and understand.