Phrasal Verbs
Spoken Description
Learn common English phrasal verbs with clear examples and practice exercises. Discover how to use verbs with particles and adverbs correctly in everyday contexts.
Naučte se běžná anglická slovesa s předložkami a příslovci, včetně vysvětlení pravidel a praktických cvičení. Zlepšíte tak svou schopnost používat je v mluvení i psaní.
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Phrasal verbs are expressions that combine a verb with a small word called a particle, and they often have idiomatic meanings. This guide covers common phrasal verbs with up, out, in, on, off, away, and useful expressions for everyday situations.
Phrasal Verbs with Up
Up often suggests completion, increase, or improvement, and signals when an action ends or reaches a higher level. Phrasal verbs with up appear in contexts like finishing tasks, collecting items, and becoming ready.
Examples of Up Phrasal Verbs
Key Phrasal Verbs
I need to(collect) the kids after school.
Necesito recoger a los niños después de la escuela.
I need to ____ (collect) the kids after school.
Usage Notes
Phrasal Verbs with Out
Out commonly conveys spreading, distributing, discovering, or removing, and is used when something becomes visible, available, or dispersed. Phrasal verbs with out fit contexts like sharing information, going outside, and eliminating obstacles.
Examples of Out Phrasal Verbs
Key Phrasal Verbs
I need to(collect) the kids after school.
Necesito recoger a los niños después de la escuela.
I need to ____ (collect) the kids after school.
Usage Notes
Phrasal Verbs with In
In typically implies entering, arriving, including, or taking possession, and is used when something moves toward an enclosed space or is absorbed. Phrasal verbs with in suit situations like joining groups, bringing items indoors, and accepting offers.
Examples of In Phrasal Verbs
Key Phrasal Verbs
I need to(collect) the kids after school.
Necesito recoger a los niños después de la escuela.
I need to ____ (collect) the kids after school.
Usage Notes
Phrasal Verbs with On
On often relates to continuation, attachment, dependence, or wearing, and signals that an action persists or something is physically connected. Phrasal verbs with on appear in contexts like continuing tasks, putting on clothes, and relying on others.
Examples of On Phrasal Verbs
Key Phrasal Verbs
I need to(collect) the kids after school.
Necesito recoger a los niños después de la escuela.
I need to ____ (collect) the kids after school.
Usage Notes
Phrasal Verbs with Off
Off usually denotes separation, removal, starting, or avoidance, and is used when something detaches, stops, or begins. Phrasal verbs with off fit contexts like taking items away, canceling events, and triggering actions.
Examples of Off Phrasal Verbs
Key Phrasal Verbs
I need to(collect) the kids after school.
Necesito recoger a los niños después de la escuela.
I need to ____ (collect) the kids after school.
Usage Notes
Phrasal Verbs with Away
Away conveys movement from a place, disappearance, saving, or time passing, and is used when something is removed, hidden, or spent. Phrasal verbs with away suit situations like giving something to others, avoiding problems, and using up resources.
Examples of Away Phrasal Verbs
Key Phrasal Verbs
I need to(collect) the kids after school.
Necesito recoger a los niños después de la escuela.
I need to ____ (collect) the kids after school.
Usage Notes
Phrasal Verbs with Back
Back signals return, restoration, support, or retaliation, and appears when someone or something goes to a previous place or state. Phrasal verbs with back are common in contexts like returning items, responding to people, and recovering position.
Examples of Back Phrasal Verbs
Key Phrasal Verbs
I need to(collect) the kids after school.
Necesito recoger a los niños después de la escuela.
I need to ____ (collect) the kids after school.
Usage Notes
Summary
Phrasal verbs pair a verb with a particle like up, out, in, on, off, away, or back, and each particle adds a general meaning that guides interpretation. Learning common phrasal verbs for each particle helps you understand and sound natural in everyday English.
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