Stroke Order & Writing Characters

Writing Chinese characters is an art that relies on fixed stroke order to ensure legibility and speed. This guide dives into the fundamental rules and gives you practice with common radicals and simple characters.

Basic Stroke Order Rules

Stroke order follows intuitive principles like top to bottom, left to right, and horizontal before vertical. These rules help maintain the character's balance and make it easier to learn related characters.

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Fundamental Strokes

Chinese characters are built from a handful of basic strokes such as 横 héng 横 (horizontal), 竖 shù 竖 (vertical), 撇 piě 撇 (left-falling), 捺 捺 (right-falling), and 点 diǎn 点 (dot). Mastering these strokes is key to writing clean characters.
Stroke NameHanziPinyinDescription
héngHorizontal stroke
shùVertical stroke
piěLeft-falling stroke
Right-falling stroke
diǎnDot stroke
Hanzi StrokePinyinEnglish Description
Horizontal stroke
shùVertical stroke
丿piěLeft-falling stroke
Right-falling stroke
Rising stroke

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Radicals

Radicals are common components that often hint at meaning or pronunciation. Learning radicals speeds up character memorization and helps you look up unfamiliar characters.
RadicalHanziPinyinMeaning
rénPerson
shuǐWater
huǒFire
Wood
kǒuMouth
Hanzi RadicalPinyinEnglish MeaningExample CharacterExample Meaning
gāndry / heaven (radical form)dry; to do
~𠃍~shùzhévertical turnmouth
丿piěslashperson
one / horizontaltwo
zhǔdotsmall

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Writing Simple Characters

Start with simple characters that use basic strokes and radicals. Practice writing them slowly in the correct stroke order until the motions feel natural.
HanziPinyinEnglishNotes
OneSingle 横 stroke
rénPersonRadical 人
huǒFireRadical 火
WoodRadical 木
kǒuMouthRadical 口
HanziPinyinEnglishStroke Order Hint
rénpersonLeft-falling then right-falling
bigPerson plus horizontal stroke
zhōngmiddleVertical through horizontal
kǒumouthOutside square first
shānmountainLeft, right, then middle

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Practice Tips

Use squared paper to guide proportions and repeat each character multiple times. Say the pronunciation aloud to reinforce memory. Focus on accuracy first, then speed will come naturally.

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Summary

Master basic stroke order rules, learn fundamental strokes and radicals, and practice writing simple characters slowly and deliberately. Consistent practice turns writing into an effortless skill.

Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025

Stroke Order & Writing Characters | Loco