Stroke Order & Writing Characters
Writing Chinese characters is an art that relies on fixed stroke order to ensure legibility and speed. This guide dives into the fundamental rules and gives you practice with common radicals and simple characters.
Basic Stroke Order Rules
Stroke order follows intuitive principles like top to bottom, left to right, and horizontal before vertical. These rules help maintain the character's balance and make it easier to learn related characters.
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Fundamental Strokes
Chinese characters are built from a handful of basic strokes such as 横 héng 横 (horizontal), 竖 shù 竖 (vertical), 撇 piě 撇 (left-falling), 捺 nà 捺 (right-falling), and 点 diǎn 点 (dot). Mastering these strokes is key to writing clean characters.
Stroke Name | Hanzi | Pinyin | Description |
---|---|---|---|
横 | 横 | héng | Horizontal stroke |
竖 | 竖 | shù | Vertical stroke |
撇 | 撇 | piě | Left-falling stroke |
捺 | 捺 | nà | Right-falling stroke |
点 | 点 | diǎn | Dot stroke |
Hanzi Stroke | Pinyin | English Description |
---|---|---|
一 | yī | Horizontal stroke |
丨 | shù | Vertical stroke |
丿 | piě | Left-falling stroke |
乀 | nà | Right-falling stroke |
㇏ | tí | Rising stroke |
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Radicals
Radicals are common components that often hint at meaning or pronunciation. Learning radicals speeds up character memorization and helps you look up unfamiliar characters.
Radical | Hanzi | Pinyin | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
人 | 人 | rén | Person |
水 | 水 | shuǐ | Water |
火 | 火 | huǒ | Fire |
木 | 木 | mù | Wood |
口 | 口 | kǒu | Mouth |
Hanzi Radical | Pinyin | English Meaning | Example Character | Example Meaning |
---|---|---|---|---|
☰ | gān | dry / heaven (radical form) | 乾 | dry; to do |
~𠃍~ | shùzhé | vertical turn | 口 | mouth |
丿 | piě | slash | 人 | person |
一 | yī | one / horizontal | 二 | two |
丶 | zhǔ | dot | 小 | small |
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Writing Simple Characters
Start with simple characters that use basic strokes and radicals. Practice writing them slowly in the correct stroke order until the motions feel natural.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
一 | yī | One | Single 横 stroke |
人 | rén | Person | Radical 人 |
火 | huǒ | Fire | Radical 火 |
木 | mù | Wood | Radical 木 |
口 | kǒu | Mouth | Radical 口 |
Hanzi | Pinyin | English | Stroke Order Hint |
---|---|---|---|
人 | rén | person | Left-falling then right-falling |
大 | dà | big | Person plus horizontal stroke |
中 | zhōng | middle | Vertical through horizontal |
口 | kǒu | mouth | Outside square first |
山 | shān | mountain | Left, right, then middle |
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Practice Tips
Use squared paper to guide proportions and repeat each character multiple times. Say the pronunciation aloud to reinforce memory. Focus on accuracy first, then speed will come naturally.
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Summary
Master basic stroke order rules, learn fundamental strokes and radicals, and practice writing simple characters slowly and deliberately. Consistent practice turns writing into an effortless skill.
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025