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Verb + Object Patterns

Spoken Description

掌握常用动词与宾语的搭配，学习多种基本与复杂的动词+宾语结构，包括及物动词、非及物动词和双宾语结构，通过例句与练习巩固用法。适合中级学习者。

Master common verb-object collocations, learn basic and complex structures including transitive, intransitive, and double-object patterns, with examples and exercises to apply the right mode. Suitable for intermediate speakers.

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普通话中的动词通常会搭配特定类型的宾语或结构，以表达更精确的含义。本指南通过清晰的例子介绍常见的动词-宾语搭配模式。

Mandarin Chinese verbs often pair with specific kinds of objects or with structures that express more precise meanings. This guide goes through common verb-object patterns using clear examples.

Common Verbs

常用动词每个都表现出一种典型的宾语类型：你会看到事物、人或行为自然地与它们配合。

Common verbs each show a typical kind of object: you’ll see things, people, or actions lining up with them naturally.
Hanzi Character(s)Pinyin Word(s)English Word(s)
吃chīeat
爱àilove
买mǎibuy
看kànsee / watch
给gěigive

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Verbs That Take a Noun Object

一些动词直接以名词作宾语：这可以是一个东西，一个人，或是像“钱”这样抽象的事物。

Some verbs straightforwardly take a noun as their object: this can be a thing, a person, or an abstract item like money.
我 想 吃(food).

I want to eat a sandwich.

(food)

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Verbs That Take a Verb-Object Compound

普通话中常用动词-宾语复合结构，其中宾语本身是由一个动作组成的短语，使意思更具体。

Mandarin often uses a verb-object compound where the object is itself an action expressed as a small phrase, making the meaning more specific.
我 去 商店(verb-object)

I'll go to the store to buy things.

(verb-object compound)

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Resultative Compounds

成果复合结构将动词与显示结果的另一个成分结合起来：表明某事是否完成、得到或受到影响。

Resultative compounds combine a verb with another element that shows what happened as a result: whether something was completed, obtained, or affected.
信 我(resultative compound) 了。

I received the letter.

(mail received)

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Verbs That Take an Indirect Object

某些动词会带有间接宾语，常由“给”gěi引出，表示受益人或接受行动的人。

Certain verbs take an indirect object, often introduced by 给 gěi when the recipient is a person who benefits from or receives the action.
我 送 了 礼物 给(person).

I gave a gift to Mom.

(indirect object)

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Verbs That Take a Clause

一些动词可以带一个完整的从句作宾语：这可以是由“什么”shénme等连词引导的短语、句子或类似不定式的结构。

Some verbs take a whole clause as their object: this can be a phrase introduced by connectors like shénme (什么), a sentence, or an infinitive-like structure.
我 想(clause).

I want to go to Beijing.

(clause)

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Summary

普通话动词与名词、动词-宾语复合结构、成果结构、间接宾语和从句等模式有规律地搭配；注意这些结构能帮助你更自然地使用每个动词。

Mandarin verbs pattern predictably with nouns, verb-object compounds, resultatives, indirect objects, and clauses; paying attention to these shapes helps you use each verb naturally.

All content was written by our AI and may contain a few mistakes. We may earn commissions on some links. Last updated: Mon Dec 8, 2025, 6:25 AM