Modal verbs show ability, possibility, intention, or necessity. This guide focuses on three common modals: néng 能, huì 会, and yào 要.
能
néng 能 expresses whether someone is allowed or able to do something in a practical or situational sense. It can refer to physical ability, permission, or possibility.
We are allowed to park here.
会
huì 会 indicates learned ability or skill, as well as future probability when used to predict an event. It normally implies that someone has acquired the talent or knowledge to do something.
要
yào 要 signals intention, desire, or necessity. It is used when someone plans to do something, when something is needed, or when asking for something. It can also mark near future actions.
Summary
Use néng 能 for permission or practical ability, huì 会 for learned skills and predictions, and yào 要 for intentions, plans, and needs. Paying attention to these distinctions will help you choose the right modal verb to clearly convey meaning.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025