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Modal Verbs 能 / 会 / 要

Spoken Description

学习中文情态动词：能、会和要的用法，介绍它们的基本意义和用法区别。通过例句和练习，掌握表达能力、未来打算和必要性的常用句型。

Learn the basic use of Mandarin modal verbs 能 (neng), 会 (hui), and 要 (yao): expressing ability, future plans, and necessity. Includes clear explanations and practical exercises to help beginners speak more confidently.

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情态动词在汉语中快速表达能力、许可、意图或必要性，因此学习它们能帮助你表达自己能做、会做或必须做的事情。

Modal verbs in Mandarin quickly show ability, permission, intention, or necessity, so learning them helps you express what you can, will, or must do.

能 (néng)

能 (néng) 表示身体能力或外部的允许，比如在特定情况下你被允许或者有能力去做某事。

能 (néng) indicates physical ability or external permission to do something, like when you are allowed or able due to circumstances.

会 (huì)

会 (huì) 表示学到的技能或预期的能力，多用于你已经练习过或自然会做的事情。

会 (huì) shows learned skill or anticipated ability, often used for things you have practiced or will naturally know how to do.

要 (yào)

要 (yào) 表达意图、愿望或必要性，表明你打算做某事或某事是需要的。

要 (yào) expresses intention, desire, or necessity, signaling that you plan to do something or that something is needed.

能 vs 会

用能 (néng) 表示实际的能力或在特定情境下的许可，用会 (huì) 表示学到的技能或一般能力。

Use 能 (néng) for actual ability or permission in a situation, and 会 (huì) for learned skills or general capability.

要 vs 会

用要 (yào) 表示意图或愿望去做某事，而会 (huì) 则关注你是否可以或知道如何做。

Use 要 (yào) to show intention or desire to do something, while 会 (huì) focuses on whether you can or know how to do it.

能 vs 要

用能 (néng) 来询问或陈述某事是否可能或被允许，用要 (yào) 来表达你想做或打算做的事情。

Use 能 (néng) when asking or stating if something is possible or allowed, and 要 (yào) when expressing what you want or plan to do.

Summary

能 (néng) 表示能力或许可，会 (huì) 表示学到的技能或预期能力，要 (yào) 表示意图或必要性；选择合适的用法可以让你的表达更清楚。

能 (néng) is for ability or permission, 会 (huì) for learned skill or anticipated ability, and 要 (yào) for intention or necessity; choosing the right one clarifies your meaning.

All content was written by our AI and may contain a few mistakes. We may earn commissions on some links. Last updated: Mon Dec 8, 2025, 6:25 AM