Common Verbs
Spoken Description
学习英语到中文的常用动词包括：例句、词形变化和常见短语。按主题和难度模块化，配有语音发音和练习。适合初学者逐步建立基础对话技能。
Learn common English verbs with Chinese translations, example sentences, conjugations, and common phrases. Modular lessons teach simple to more complex usage, with audio pronunciations and practice exercises. Suitable for beginners building basic conversational skills.
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Verbs show actions, states, and events. This short guide lists everyday Mandarin Chinese verbs with useful examples so you can start using them right away.
Important Verbs
These verbs appear constantly in speech and text. Learn their meanings and basic forms.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Translation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 去 | qù | to go | |
| 来 | lái | to come | |
| 吃 | chī | to eat | |
| 喝 | hē | to drink | |
| 说 | shuō | to say, to speak | |
| 看 | kàn | to see, to look at | |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think, to want to | |
| 要 | yào | to want, to need | |
| 有 | yǒu | to have, there is | |
| 做 | zuò | to do, to make |
我们一起(eat) 午饭吧。
Let's ___ lunch together.
Usage
Use these verbs in simple sentences about daily activities. Mandarin verbs do not change form for tense or person; time is shown with context and small time words.
Examples
请把 手机(give) 我。
Please ___ me the phone.
Verbs of Motion
Verbs like qù (去) and lái (来) describe movement to or from a place. They often combine with place names and directions.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Translation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 走 | zǒu | to walk | |
| 跑 | pǎo | to run | |
| 飞 | fēi | to fly | |
| 开 | kāi | to drive, to open | |
| 回 | huí | to return |
Examples
请把 手机(give) 我。
Please ___ me the phone.
Verbs of Speech
Verbs like shuō (说) and tīng (听) relate to communication. They are useful in conversations and reporting what others say.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Translation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 说 | shuō | to say, to speak | |
| 听 | tīng | to listen | |
| 问 | wèn | to ask | |
| 回答 | huídá | to answer | |
| 告诉 | gàosu | to tell |
Examples
请把 手机(give) 我。
Please ___ me the phone.
Verbs of Thought and Feeling
Verbs like xiǎng (想) and ài (爱) express mental activities and emotions. They help you talk about preferences, plans, and opinions.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Translation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 想 | xiǎng | to think, to want to | |
| 觉得 | juéde | to feel, to think | |
| 爱 | ài | to love | |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | to like | |
| 需要 | xūyào | to need |
Examples
请把 手机(give) 我。
Please ___ me the phone.
Verbs of Possession and Existence
Verbs like yǒu (有) and shì (是) show ownership, presence, and identity. They are fundamental for describing what things are and what people have.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Translation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 有 | yǒu | to have, there is | |
| 是 | shì | to be | |
| 在 | zài | to be (at), to exist | |
| 给 | gěi | to give | |
| 拥有 | yōngyǒu | to own |
Examples
请把 手机(give) 我。
Please ___ me the phone.
Summary
Focus on learning the common verbs in each category with example sentences. Practice using them in short sentences about daily routines, so they become natural when you speak and understand Mandarin Chinese.
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