Go Loco
StudyShopSign In
👀

Subject Pronouns

Spoken Description

学习中文主格人称代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们。包括不同人称和数的不同形式，匹配相应动词变化。实用例句帮助理解日常口语和书面语中的用法。

Learn English subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they. Includes singular and plural forms, matching them with correct verb conjugations. Practice with example sentences for both spoken and written English.

-:- / -:-

主语代词在普通话中用来指示谁在执行动作，通常在上下文已经明确的情况下会省略。这份简短的指南涵盖了常见的形式和有用的例子。

Subject pronouns in Mandarin Chinese indicate who is doing the action and are often omitted when context makes them clear. This short guide covers the common forms and useful examples.

Singular

单数主语代词简洁且在日常交流中极为常用。每个都附有汉字、拼音和英文，以便于在语境中识别。

The singular subject pronouns are short and highly frequent in everyday speech. Each one comes with the character, pinyin, and English so you can recognize them in context.
Hanzi Character(s)Pinyin Word(s)English Translation(s)
我wǒI / me
你nǐyou (singular)
他tāhe / him
她tāshe / her
它tāit

我 wǒ

当谈及自己时，使用 wǒ 表示你的行为、感受或所有物。例如：wǒ shì lǎoshī（我是老师）“我是老师”。

Use wǒ for yourself when talking about your own actions, feelings, or possessions. It appears in sentences like wǒ shì lǎoshī (我是老师) "I am a teacher."
(I) shì lǎoshī

I am a teacher.

Translate to Mandarin: 'I am a teacher.'

1 of 4

你 nǐ

用 nǐ 直接且礼貌地称呼一个人。它出现在问题和命令中，例如：nǐ hǎo（你好）“你好”，以及：nǐ qù nǎr?（你去哪儿？）“你去哪儿？”

Use nǐ to address one person directly and politely. It appears in questions and commands like nǐ hǎo (你好) "hello" and nǐ qù nǎr? (你去哪儿？) "where are you going?"
(you) hǎo

Hello (to one person).

Translate: '___ (you) hǎo' used as a greeting.

1 of 4

他 / 她 / 它 tā

用 tā（他，男性；她，女性；它，事物或动物）来谈及其他人或事物。普通话中没有性别或类别的发音差异，但在书写时有不同的字符。

Use tā (他 for males, 她 for females, 它 for things or animals) to talk about someone or something else. Mandarin does not pronounce the difference in gender or category, but the character shows it in writing.
(he) shì wǒde péngyǒu

He is my friend.

Translate: '___ (he) shì wǒde péngyǒu.'

1 of 4

Plural

复数形式在单数代词后加上 们（-men），用以指两人或以上，或强调数量。它们在描述群体和强调人数时非常常用。

The plural forms add 们 -men to the singular pronouns when you want to specify more than one person. They are commonly used for groups and when emphasizing number.
Hanzi Character(s)Pinyin Word(s)English Translation(s)
我们wǒmenwe / us
你们nǐmenyou (plural)
他们tāmenthey / them (males or mixed)
她们tāmenthey / them (females)
它们tāmenthey / them (things or animals)

我们 wǒmen

用 wǒmen 来谈及自己及他人组成的群体。例如：wǒmen qù chīfàn（我们去吃饭）“我们去吃饭”。

Use wǒmen to talk about yourself plus others as a group. It appears in sentences like wǒmen qù chīfàn (我们去吃饭) "we are going to eat."
(we) yào qù gōngyuán

We are going to the park.

Translate: '___ (we) yào qù gōngyuán.'

1 of 3

你们 nǐmen

用 nǐmen 来同时称呼多人。常用于教室、会议，或对一群人讲话，例如：nǐmen hǎo（你们好）“大家好”。

Use nǐmen to address multiple people at once. It is common in classrooms, meetings, and when speaking to a group, as in nǐmen hǎo (你们好) "hello everyone."
(you all) hǎo

Hello everyone.

Translate: '___ (you all) hǎo.'

1 of 3

他们 / 她们 / 它们 tāmen

用 tāmen 表示一组其他人。选择“他们”指由男性或混合性别的群体；“她们”指全部女性；“它们”指事物或动物。例如：tāmen zài nǎr（他们在哪儿？）“他们在哪里？”

Use tāmen to refer to groups of others. Choose 他们 for groups with males or mixed gender, 她们 for all females, and 它们 for things or animals. These appear in sentences like tāmen zài nǎr (他们在哪儿?) "where are they?"

Special Forms

还有一些用于表达礼貌、正式或反身意味的特殊主语代词。这些较少使用，但在特定语境中非常有用。

There are a few additional subject pronouns for politeness, formality, and reflexive meaning. These are less common but useful in specific contexts.
Hanzi Character(s)Pinyin Word(s)English Translation(s)
您nínyou (polite)
咱们zánmenwe (including listener)
自己zìjǐoneself / self

您 nín

用 nín 来表示尊重，称呼年长者、更高地位的人或客户。例如：nín hǎo（您好）“您好（礼貌用语）”。

Use nín to show respect when addressing someone older, higher status, or a customer. It appears in polite speech like nín hǎo (您好) "hello (polite)."

咱们 zánmen

用 zánmen 包含说话人和听话人，强调共同参与。常用于友好交流，例如：zánmen yīqǐ qù（咱们一起去）“我们一起去”。

Use zánmen to include both the speaker and the listener as a group. It emphasizes shared participation and appears in friendly speech like zánmen yīqǐ qù (咱们一起去) "let’s go together."

自己 zìjǐ

用 zìjǐ 来强调或澄清主语，常译作“自己”。例如：tā zìjǐ zuò de（他自己做的）“他自己做的”。

Use zìjǐ to refer back to the subject for emphasis or clarity, often translated as "oneself." It appears in sentences like tā zǐjǐ zuò de (他自己做的) "he did it himself."

Omission

普通话中经常在上下文清楚的情况下省略主语代词，使表达更自然简洁，尤其在会话和简短回应中。

Mandarin frequently drops subject pronouns when the person is clear from context. This makes speech more natural and concise, especially in conversations and short replies.

1 of 2

Summary

主语代词用来指示谁在执行动作，具有单数、复数和特殊礼貌形式。记住，普通话常会在上下文已明的情况下省略它们，因此要注意自然用法。

Subject pronouns mark who performs the action and come in singular, plural, and special polite forms. Remember that Mandarin often omits them when context provides the information, so pay attention to natural usage.

All content was written by our AI and may contain a few mistakes. We may earn commissions on some links. Last updated: Mon Dec 8, 2025, 6:25 AM