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Reflexive Pronouns

Spoken Description

学习中文反身代词，包括结构和用法：自己、彼此、彼此的、自己和养成习惯的句型。学习反身代词在日常会话和书面语中的自然用法。

Learn Chinese reflexive pronouns: structures and common usages —自己、彼此、彼此的、自己 and habitual sentence patterns. Practice reflexive pronouns for natural everyday speech and written Chinese.

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反身代词显示主语对自己做某事；在普通话中，这个概念主要用 zìjǐ (自己) 来表达。本简明指南涵盖了常见的用法和关键示例。

Reflexive pronouns show when the subject does something to themselves; in Mandarin this idea is mostly expressed with zìjǐ (自己). This short guide covers the typical uses and key examples.

Overview

反身代词反映主语，通常用于表示动作返回到自己身上。普通话中，zìjǐ 通常在代词或名字后面使用，以标示反身，有时也依赖上下文而不用明确的词。

A reflexive pronoun mirrors the subject and is often used for actions directed back at oneself. Mandarin uses zìjǐ after a pronoun or name to signal reflexivity, and sometimes relies on context without an explicit word.

Key Pronouns

HanziPinyinEnglish
我wǒI / me
你nǐyou
他tāhe / him
她tāshe / her
我自己wǒ zìjǐmyself
你自己nǐ zìjǐyourself
他自己tā zìjǐhimself
她自己tā zìjǐherself
我(self) 打镜子。

I look at myself in the mirror.

Reflexive pronouns in Mandarin combine the pronoun + ___ (self).

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Using 自己 zìjǐ

使用 zìjǐ 来明确动作返回到主语；它放在相应的代词或名词后面。Zìjǐ 也可以重复使用，以强调或区分不同的人。

Use zìjǐ to make clear that the action returns to the subject; it follows the appropriate pronoun or noun. Zìjǐ can also be repeated for emphasis or to distinguish between different people.
她给(herself) 买了书。

She bought herself a book.

Use 自己 after a pronoun to indicate a reflexive action: 她给 ___ 买了书。

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Sentences

他打了自己。

我们(ourselves) 做了项目。

We did the project ourselves.

Translate: We did the project ourselves → 我们 ___ 做了项目。

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她给自己买了一本书。

她给(herself) 买了礼物。

She bought herself a gift.

She bought a gift for herself → 她给 ___ 买了礼物。

你应该照顾好自己。

Emphasis and Clarification

为了强调或澄清，可以用不同的代词重复 zìjǐ，或用名词加 自己。这样可以避免多个主体时的歧义。

To emphasize or clarify, repeat zìjǐ with different pronouns or use a noun plus 自己. This helps avoid ambiguity when multiple people are involved.
我(self) 别人(self) 。

I myself, others themselves.

To clarify among multiple people, repeat: 我 ___ 别人 ___ 。

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Summary

普通话中的反身代词以 zìjǐ 为核心，与主语搭配，表示动作返回到自己。可以重复或用名词替代以提高清晰度。练习典型句子，有助于掌握用法。

Mandarin reflexive pronouns pivot on zìjǐ paired with the subject; use it to show actions directed back to oneself and repeat or substitute nouns for clarity. Practice typical sentences to feel the pattern.

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