Object Pronouns
Object pronouns replace nouns that receive an action, making speech and writing more concise and natural.
Direct Object Pronouns
Direct object pronouns replace nouns that directly receive an action, and they typically come immediately after a verb or as a attached particle in Mandarin.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
我 | wǒ | me |
你 | nǐ | you |
他/她/它 | tā | him / her / it |
我们 | wǒmen | us |
你们 | nǐmen | you (plural) |
他们/她们/它们 | tāmen | them |
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Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirect object pronouns indicate to whom or for whom an action is done; in Mandarin this is often marked by particles like gěi 给 and the pronoun follows.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
我 | wǒ | me |
你 | nǐ | you |
他/她/它 | tā | him / her / it |
我们 | wǒmen | us |
你们 | nǐmen | you (plural) |
他们/她们/它们 | tāmen | them |
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Double Object Constructions
When both indirect and direct objects appear, the indirect object (recipient) usually comes first, often introduced by gěi 给; the direct object follows.
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Particles and Attachments
Mandarin uses particles like ba 把 and gěi 给 to highlight object placement, and pronouns can sometimes attach to verbs as resultative particles or remain as separate words for clarity.
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Summary
Object pronouns streamline sentences by replacing repeating nouns; learn the basic direct and indirect pronouns, pay attention to particles like gěi 给, and practice placing them naturally after verbs.
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025