Noun Basics
Spoken Description
快速入门中文名词基本规则，包括名词的类型、性别、复数形成、用法和更多：适合初学者。练习题和示例帮助巩固理解，轻松开启名词学习之旅。
Quick guide to Chinese nouns for beginners—covering types, gender, plurals, and uses with simple explanations, examples, and practice to build a solid foundation for everyday Chinese.
-:- / -:-
名词指人、地点、事物、思想，是句子的基础。本指南涵盖常见类别、量词以及简单例子。
Nouns name people, places, things, ideas, and are the foundation of sentences. This guide covers common categories, measure words, and easy examples.
What is a Noun
名词是指任何人、地点、事物或思想。名词可以是具体的（比如 書 (shū) 书）或抽象的（比如 愛 (ài) 爱）。
A noun names any person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns can be concrete (like shū 書 book) or abstract (like ài 愛 love).
Common Categories
名词包括人（朋友）、地点（学校）、事物（桌子）、动物（狗）和思想（快乐）。每个类别有助于组织词汇。
Nouns include people (朋友), places (學校), things (桌子), animals (狗), and ideas (快樂). Each category helps organize vocabulary.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Translation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 朋友 | péngyǒu | friend | |
| 學校 | xuéxiào | school | |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | table | |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog | |
| 快樂 | kuàilè | happiness |
Measure Words
中文名词在计数或指定时通常需要一个量词（量词）。最常用的是 個 (gè)，适用于许多事物。
Chinese nouns usually require a measure word (量詞) when counted or specified. The most common is 個 (gè), which works for many things.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Translation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一個朋友 | yī gè péngyǒu | one friend | |
| 一個蘋果 | yī gè píngguǒ | one apple | |
| 一本書 | yī běn shū | one book | |
| 一隻狗 | yī zhī gǒu | one dog |
Examples
（此处可以添加具体例句或示范。）
Summary
名词指人、地点、事物和思想。学习常见类别，计数时始终使用量词。从個 (gè)开始，逐步添加更多。
Nouns name people, places, things, and ideas. Learn common categories and always use measure words when counting. Start with 個 (gè) and add more as you go.
All content was written by our AI and may contain a few mistakes. We may earn commissions on some links. Last updated: Mon Dec 8, 2025, 6:25 AM