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Interjections

Spoken Description

学习汉语感叹词：识别表达惊讶、喜悦、失望等情绪的短语和词语。涵盖常用的感叹词和句式，提供示例、练习和自然对话帮助听说写。

Learn Chinese interjections: recognize short phrases and words for expressing surprise, joy, disappointment, and other emotions. Includes common interjections, sentence structures, examples, and exercises for speech and writing.

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Interjections are brief spontaneous words or sounds that express emotion or reaction in the moment. They often appear in dialogue and signal feelings like surprise, annoyance, or delight. This guide covers common Mandarin interjections with examples.

Interjections are brief spontaneous words or sounds that express emotion or reaction in the moment. They often appear in dialogue and signal feelings like surprise, annoyance, or delight. This guide covers common Mandarin interjections with examples.

Common Interjections

常见的普通话感叹词包括像 āi (哎)、ēi (诶)、hāi (嗨) 这样的声音，以及简短的感叹词如 wā (哇) 或 āiyā (哎呀)。每一个根据具体语境都带有略微不同的语气或细微差别。

Common Mandarin interjections include sounds like āi (哎), ēi (诶), hāi (嗨), and short exclamations such as wā (哇) or āiyā (哎呀). Each one carries a slightly different tone or nuance depending on context.

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Interjections

āi (哎)

Āi (哎) 是一个多用途的小声，用于引起注意、表达温和的惊讶，或者表示犹豫。它可以拉长来增强效果。

Āi (哎) is a versatile small sound often used to get attention, express mild surprise, or signal hesitation. It can stretch out for effect.

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ēi (诶)

Ēi (诶) 通常是一个提醒或引起注意的声音，表达突然的领悟。它听起来比 āi 更尖锐。

Ēi (诶) is typically an alerting sound that draws someone’s attention or expresses sudden realization. It feels sharper than āi.

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hāi (嗨)

Hāi (嗨) 是一种随意的打招呼，相当于英语的“hi”。它友好且非正式，常在朋友之间使用。

Hāi (嗨) is a casual greeting equivalent to “hi” in English. It’s friendly and informal, often used among peers.

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Interjections

wā (哇)

Wā (哇) 表达惊叹或钦佩，类似“哇”。在反应某些令人印象深刻或惊讶的事情时很常见。

Wā (哇) expresses amazement or admiration, similar to “wow.” It’s common when reacting to something impressive or surprising.

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āiyā (哎呀)

Āiyā (哎呀) 表示烦恼、惊讶或轻微的不满。经常在事情出错或想要缓和抱怨时使用。

Āiyā (哎呀) conveys annoyance, surprise, or mild frustration. It’s frequently used when something goes wrong or to soften a complaint.

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méng (萌)

Méng (萌) 是一个调皮的感叹词，意思是“可爱”或“迷人”。多用于回应迷人的行为或图片。

Méng (萌) is a playful exclamation meaning “cute” or “adorable.” It’s often used in response to charming behavior or images.

Interjections

ò (哦)

Ò (哦) 表示理解、确认或突然意识到。语气可以从中性到稍微强调。

Ò (哦) signals understanding, acknowledgment, or sudden awareness. Its tone can vary from neutral to slightly emphatic.

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nǎli (哪里)

Nǎli (哪里) 字面意思是“哪里”，但作为感叹词时，常用作谦逊的拒绝或对恭维的回避，表现出礼貌和谦虚。

Nǎli (哪里) literally means “where” but functions as a modest refusal or compliment deflection when said as an interjection. It’s polite and humble.

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huǐ (毁)

Huǐ (毁) 字面意思是“毁灭”，在俚语中作感叹词，幽默地叹惜某件好事被毁或计划失败。

Huǐ (毁) literally means “destroy” and is used slangily as an interjection to jokingly lament when something nice is ruined or a plan fails.

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Summary

普通话的感叹词是简短的声音或词语，用来在说话中迅速表达感情或反应。学习常见的如 āi、wā 和 āiyā，可以让你在日常交流中听起来更自然、反应更灵敏。注意语调和语境的差异，因为细微的变化会影响意思。

Mandarin interjections are short sounds or words that quickly show feeling or reaction in speech. Learning common ones like āi, wā, and āiyā helps you sound natural and responsive in everyday conversation. Pay attention to tone and context since small differences affect meaning.

All content was written by our AI and may contain a few mistakes. We may earn commissions on some links. Last updated: Mon Dec 8, 2025, 6:25 AM