Time adverbs tell us when something happens, helping to place actions in the past, present, or future. This short guide covers common time adverbs in Mandarin Chinese with clear examples.

Time Adverbs

Time adverbs modify verbs to indicate timing and can appear at the beginning of a sentence or before the verb. Each example shows the adverb in context with a simple sentence.

HanziPinyinEnglish
现在xiànzàinow
昨天zuótiānyesterday
明天míngtiāntomorrow
最近zuìjìnrecently
以前yǐqiánbefore / previously

Expressions for Short Time

Expressions like gāng and mǎshàng signal very short or immediate time and are useful for near-past or near-future actions. They often appear before the verb.

HanziPinyinEnglish
lìkèimmediately
🕐yīhuǐrin a little while
mǎshàngright away
⏲️kuài yàoabout to
gǎnkuàihurriedly

Past Time Adverbs

Past time adverbs anchor actions firmly in the past and often appear at the start of a sentence. They help narrate events in chronological order.

HanziPinyinEnglish
昨天zuótiānyesterday
前天qiántiānthe day before yesterday
刚才gāngcáijust now
以前yǐqiánbefore / previously
曾经céngjīngonce / formerly

Future Time Adverbs

Future time adverbs signal when an action will happen and are commonly used in plans and intentions. They usually precede the verb or appear at the sentence front.

HanziPinyinEnglish
明天míngtiāntomorrow
后天hòutiānthe day after tomorrow
很快hěn kuàivery soon
以后yǐhòulater / afterwards
将来jiāngláiin the future

Adverbs for General Time

Some adverbs describe general or habitual time rather than a specific moment, useful for routines and repeated actions. They can modify frequency or unspecific timing.

HanziPinyinEnglish
现在xiànzàinow
常常chángchángoften
有时候yǒu shíhòusometimes
偶尔ǒu'ěroccasionally
总是zǒngshìalways

Summary

Time adverbs consistently appear either at the sentence start or immediately before the verb to signal when an action occurs. Learning a handful of common adverbs for past, present, and future will make your descriptions much clearer.

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Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025