Spoken Description

学习汉语中的方式副词,包括其定义、位置规则、常用例子及练习题。加强你描述动作的表达能力,通过今日的对比与练习将此概念巩固。

Learn English adverbs of manner: what they are, how to position them in a sentence, common words and example sentences. Practice makes perfect—use our exercises to improve your everyday description skills.

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方式副词描述动作的方式,为言语和写作增添生动细节。本简要指南介绍了常见的中文方式副词,并附有清晰的例子。

Manner adverbs describe how an action is done, adding vividness and detail to speech and writing. This brief guide introduces common Mandarin adverbs of manner with clear examples.

Adverbs

在中文中,方式副词通常以 -de (地) 结尾,用于修饰动词,将形容词变成副词短语。这一模式有助于保持句子的清晰和连贯性。

Adverbs of manner in Mandarin often end in -de (地) when modifying a verb, turning an adjective into an adverbial phrase. This pattern helps keep sentences clear and consistent.
请你(认真) 完成这项任务。

Please do this task carefully.

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Manner Adverbs

以下是一些常用的方式副词,描述动作的速度、风格、努力程度和态度。每一个都为动作增添了特定的细腻感。

Here are some frequent adverbs of manner that describe speed, style, effort, and attitude in actions. Each one colors the action with a specific nuance.
Hanzi Character(s)Pinyin Word(s)English Translation(s)
慢慢地màn màn deslowly
快快地kuài kuài dequickly
认真地rèn zhēn deseriously / carefully
随便地suí biàn decasually / carelessly
安静地ān jìng dequietly
小心地xiǎo xīn decarefully
大声地dà shēng deloudly
我们(slowly) 走过公园。

We walk slowly through the park.

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Examples

(这里可以加入一些具体的例句,例如:)

  • 快速地跑向前方。
  • 她笑 开心地聊天。
  • 轻松地完成任务。

Additional Adverbs

一些方式副词不使用 -de,而是作为固定副词使用。这些在表达快速自然的说话时非常实用,有时还来自固定短语。

  • 赶紧(赶快行动)
  • 认真(认真对待)
  • 慢慢(慢慢走)
  • 匆忙(匆忙赶路)
Some adverbs of manner do not use -de and function as fixed adverbs. These are useful for quick, natural expressions and sometimes come from set phrases.
Hanzi Character(s)Pinyin Word(s)English Translation(s)
当地dàngdàngopposite
立刻lìkèimmediately
马上mǎshàngright away
一直yìzhícontinuously
整齐zhěngqíneatly
直接zhíjiēdirectly
轻轻qīngqīnglightly
老师一说完,学生们(immediately) 开始做练习。

As soon as the teacher finished speaking, the students immediately started the exercises.

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Summary

方式副词通过告诉我们 “如何” 发生动作来丰富描述。在系统修饰时用 -de 短语,学习一些固定副词以实现自然流畅的表达。多练习将它们融入句子,体会它们的作用。

Manner adverbs enrich description by telling how an action occurs. Use -de adverbs for systematic modification and learn a few fixed adverbs for natural speech. Practice inserting them into sentences to feel their effect.

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