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Possessive Adjectives

Spoken Description

物主形容词：学习“我的、你的、他的”等词的发音、拼写和用法。包含基础语法、例句和练习，帮助初学者日常英语表达——从中文讲解发音到拼写和在句中的位置。

Possessive adjectives like 'my', 'your', 'his' are introduced with pronunciation, spelling, and usage rules. Includes clear explanations, example sentences, and exercises for beginners to describe ownership in everyday situations.

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中文中的所有形容词很直接，依赖小粒子而不是词形变化。这份简短指南涵盖了关键的形式和用法，并配有清晰的例子。

Possessive adjectives in Mandarin Chinese are straightforward and rely on small particles rather than changes to the noun. This short guide covers the key forms and usage with clear examples.

Key Forms

基本的所有粒子是 de (的)，它连接在代词或名词后面以表示所有权或关联。先用代词，再加 de (的)，最后接名词。

The basic possessive particle is de (的) which attaches to a pronoun or noun to show ownership or association. Use a pronoun first, then de (的), then the noun.

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Examples

Short Forms

在口语中，当所有者是代词且关系清楚时，de (的) 有时可以省略，使短语更自然、更简洁。

In spoken Chinese, de (的) can sometimes be omitted when the possessor is a pronoun and the relationship is clear, making phrases more natural and concise.

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Examples

Possessive Pronouns

所有代词在形容词前加上 de (的) ，可以变成可以单独使用的代词。这在你想指代已提及的事物时非常有用。

Possessive pronouns add de (的) to a possessive adjective to turn the phrase into a pronoun that can stand alone. This is useful when you want to refer back to something already mentioned.

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Examples

Other Uses of 的

粒子 de (的) 还连接修饰词和名词，超出所有权的范围，例如形容词、关系从句和量词。记住，de (的) 是修饰的通用标记。

The particle de (的) also links modifiers to nouns beyond possession, such as adjectives, relative clauses, and classifiers. Remember that de (的) is a general marker for modification.

Examples

Summary

掌握和使用 de (的) 来标示所有关系，使表达清晰自然。

Possessive adjectives attach de (的) to pronouns or nouns to show ownership, but de (的) can be dropped in casual speech when safe to do so. Use possessive pronouns to stand in for owned things, and rely on de (的) as a versatile marker for all kinds of modifiers.

Vocabulary

Hanzi Character(s)Pinyin Word(s)English Word(s)
的depossessive/genitive particle
我wǒI/me
你nǐyou
他tāhe/him
她tāshe/her
它tāit
我们wǒmenwe/us
你们nǐmenyou (plural)
他们tāmenthey/them
朋友péngyǒufriend
家jiāhome/family
书shūbook
车chēcar

Summary

掌握和使用 de (的) 来标示所有关系，使表达清晰自然。

掌握和使用 de (的) 来标示所有关系，使表达清晰自然。

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