Spoken Description
描述性形容词教学:锻炼识别和使用塑造语义的形容词,如尺寸、颜色、材质、形状、性质与状态。包含常用词汇、比较级、最高级、正确位置和搭配例句,适合初学者提升描述能力。
55--word guide to descriptive adjectives: size, color, material, shape, qualities and states. Includes common words, comparatives, superlatives, placement and collocation tips—perfect for beginners aiming to improve descriptive skills.
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Descriptive adjectives in Mandarin Chinese vividly paint sensory details and qualities, making your speech more precise and engaging.
Overview
Descriptive adjectives typically come after the noun when used with 的 de, but can also appear before the noun in certain fixed expressions or when not using 的.
Basic Adjectives
Basic adjectives describe straightforward qualities like color, size, shape, and general attributes, and they are often learned first.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 大 | dà | big | |
| 小 | xiǎo | small | |
| 红 | hóng | red | |
| 新 | xīn | new |
(small) 车
small car
Write a phrase for 'small car' using the adjective and noun from the table.
Using 的
When an adjective precedes a noun and you want to clearly link the quality to the thing, 插入 的 de after the adjective turns it into a modifier.
Adjectives as Predicates
Adjectives can serve as predicates after 是 shì when you emphasize identity or when using a descriptive phrase as a noun; more commonly, adjectives appear directly after the subject.
Intensifiers
Adjectives can be softened or strengthened by adverbs like 很 hěn, 非常 fēicháng, and 特别 tèbié, which affect the nuance of the description.
Opposite Adjectives
Learning common pairs of opposite adjectives helps you describe contrasts and differences clearly, and you form opposites by switching to the antonym.
| Hanzi Character(s) | Pinyin Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 高 | gāo | tall | |
| 矮 | ǎi | short | |
| 快 | kuài | fast | |
| 慢 | màn | slow |
short
Write the opposite adjective: 高 (tall) -> ___ (short)
Summary
Descriptive adjectives enrich detail by modifying nouns with 的 or serving as predicates, and intensifiers shape degree; learn common adjectives and opposites to describe the world vividly.
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