Currency & Money Units
This guide introduces the key Mandarin Chinese terms for money, currencies, and units used in everyday transactions. Learn the basic vocabulary so you can ask about prices, pay amounts, and understand costs.
Basic Money Vocabulary
Start with the fundamental words for money and small units that appear in markets and shops. These terms let you talk about cash, coins, and fractions of currency.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
钱 | qián | money |
元 | yuán | yuan (basic unit) |
角 | jiǎo | 1/10 of a yuan |
分 | fēn | 1/100 of a yuan |
块 | kuài | colloquial yuan |
Hanzi Phrase | Pinyin Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|---|
钱 | qián | money |
现金 | xiànjīn | cash |
银行卡 | yínháng kǎ | bank card |
找钱 | zhǎo qián | give change |
收据 | shōujù | receipt |
价格 | jiàgé | price |
便宜 | piányi | cheap |
贵 | guì | expensive |
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Currency Names
Know how to say different currencies by their Mandarin names. This is useful when discussing prices in foreign money or when traveling.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
美元 | měiyuán | US dollar |
欧元 | ōuyuán | euro |
日元 | rìyuán | Japanese yen |
英镑 | yīngbàng | British pound |
人民币 | rénmínbì | renminbi (RMB) |
Hanzi Phrase | Pinyin Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|---|
🌞 美元 | měiyuán | US dollar |
🍵 人民币 | rénmínbì | Chinese yuan |
🗼 欧元 | ōuyuán | Euro |
🦘 澳元 | àoyuán | Australian dollar |
🍁 加元 | jiāyuán | Canadian dollar |
🏴 英镑 | yīngbàng | British pound |
🏰 日元 | rìyuán | Japanese yen |
🌙 港元 | gǎngyuán | Hong Kong dollar |
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Asking About Price
Learn the key question phrases for asking how much something costs. These patterns use jiàqián 价格 (price) and duōshao 多少 (how much) in common ways.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
这个多少钱? | zhège duōshao qián? | How much is this? |
一斤多少钱? | yì jīn duōshao qián? | How much per jin? |
价格是多少? | jiàgé shì duōshao? | What is the price? |
能便宜一点吗? | néng piányi yìdiǎn ma? | Can it be cheaper? |
多少钱一袋? | duōshao qián yì dài? | How much per bag? |
Hanzi Phrase | Pinyin Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|---|
❓ 这个多少钱? | zhège duōshǎo qián? | How much is this? |
❓ 你说价钱好吗? | nǐ shuō jiàqián hǎo ma? | Can you give a better price? |
❓ 有折扣吗? | yǒu zhékòu ma? | Is there a discount? |
❓ 可以买吗? | kěyǐ mǎi ma? | Can I buy it? |
❓ 多少钱一斤? | duōshǎo qián yì jīn? | How much per jin? |
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Paying & Amounts
Phrases for stating amounts and paying use fù 付 (to pay), zhǐyīn 指银 (to point to money), and numerals with units like kuài 块. Practice saying totals and asking for change.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
我付钱。 | wǒ fù qián. | I will pay. |
一共多少钱? | yígòng duōshao qián? | How much in total? |
请找钱。 | qǐng zhǎo qián. | Please give change. |
我要付现金。 | wǒ yào fù xiànjīn. | I want to pay cash. |
能刷卡吗? | néng shuākǎ ma? | Can I pay by card? |
Hanzi Phrase | Pinyin Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|---|
我要付现金。 | wǒ yào fù xiànjīn. | I want to pay cash. |
请刷卡。 | qǐng shuākǎ. | Please swipe card. |
可以分期吗? | kěyǐ fēnqī ma? | Can I pay in installments? |
一共多少钱? | yígòng duōshǎo qián? | How much is the total? |
找您十块。 | zhǎo nín shí kuài. | Here is 10 yuan change. |
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Market Units
Market units like jīn 斤 (half a kilo), bāo 包 (bag), and dāi 袋 (sack) are used when buying fruit, meat, and other goods. Sellers often quote price per unit.
Hanzi | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
斤 | jīn | jin (500g) |
公斤 | gōngjīn | kilogram |
个 | gè | piece / item |
袋 | dài | bag / sack |
包 | bāo | package / bag |
Hanzi Phrase | Pinyin Phrase | English Translation |
---|---|---|
多少钱一斤? | duōshǎo qián yì jīn? | How much per jin? |
多少钱一公斤? | duōshǎo qián yì gōngjīn? | How much per kilogram? |
多少钱一打? | duōshǎo qián yì dǎ? | How much per dozen? |
多少钱一瓶? | duōshǎo qián yì píng? | How much per bottle? |
多少钱一袋? | duōshǎo qián yì dài? | How much per bag? |
斤 | jīn | jin (about 0.5 kg) |
公斤 | gōngjīn | kilogram |
打 | dǎ | dozen |
瓶 | píng | bottle |
袋 | dài | bag |
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Summary
Money in Mandarin revolves around yuán 元, smaller units like jiǎo 角 and fēn 分, and colloquial terms such as kuài 块. Currency names use market or official terms depending on context. Practice asking price with 多少钱 and paying with phrases like 一共多少钱 to handle everyday transactions smoothly.
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025