Get started with common simple sentences: greetings, expressing feelings, and daily activities. Includes common sentence patterns, practical phrases, and step-by-step practice to build confidence in speaking Chinese. Ideal for beginner grammar and vocabulary.
Simple sentences in Mandarin Chinese follow a straightforward order: Subject + Time + Place + Verb + Object. This order keeps meaning clear and makes short statements easy to understand.
Subject
主语是句子所关于的人或事物。它可以是名词、代词或名字，通常位于句子的最前面。
The subject is who or what the sentence is about. It can be a noun, pronoun, or name, and it usually comes at the very beginning.
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Time
时间表达显示事情发生的时间，通常紧接在主语之后。可以是具体的时刻或一般的时期。
Time expressions show when something happens and usually come right after the subject. They can be a specific moment or a general period.
Examples
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Place
地点表达说明动作发生的地方，通常跟在时间短语之后。可以是地点、方向或地点名称。
Place expressions say where an action occurs and typically follow the time phrase. They can be locations, directions, or sitenames.
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Verb
动词显示动作、状态或事件。它通常在时间和地点短语之后出现，并保持其基本形式，用于简单句。
The verb shows the action, state, or event. It normally comes after any time and place phrases, and it stays in its basic form for simple sentences.
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Object
宾语接受动词的动作，通常紧随其后。它可以是事物、人物、想法或短语。
The object receives the action of the verb and usually comes immediately after the verb. It can be a thing, person, idea, or phrase.
Examples
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Additional Elements
像方式、原因或结果等额外信息可以补充细节。这些通常在宾语之后或句子末尾。
Extras like manner, reason, or result can be added to give more detail. These often come after the object or at the end of the sentence.
Stick to the basic order—Subject + Time + Place + Verb + Object—for clear and natural sounding simple sentences in Mandarin. Fill in each part with short phrases, and add extra details as needed.
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