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Table of Contents
Introduction
History of Chinese
Mandarin Today
Pinyin & Pronunciation
Hanzi & Characters
Simple Sentences
Grammar
Sentence Structure
Word Order
Topic-Comment Structure
Asking Questions
Making Statements
Exclamations
Negatives
Clauses
Aspect & Tense
Aspect Markers 了 / 过 / 着
Expressing Past / Present / Future
Temporal Expressions
Moods
Imperative
Modal Particles 吧 / 呢
Voice
Passive Voice 被
Direct/Indirect Speech
Formal/Informal Speech
Parts of Speech
Verbs
Infinitives
Common Verbs
Modal Verbs 能 / 会 / 要
Verb + Object Patterns
Separable Verb Compounds
Aspect Particles / Usage
Nouns
Noun Basics
Measure Words / Classifiers
Plurals / Quantifiers
Collective Nouns
Adjectives
Descriptive Adjectives
Possessive Adjectives
Demonstrative Adjectives
Comparative & Superlative
Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
Object Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
Pronoun Combinations
Adverbs
Adverb Formation
Adverb Placement
Time Adverbs
Manner Adverbs
Place Adverbs
Frequency Adverbs
Comparative / Superlative
Prepositions
Common Prepositions
Prepositional Phrases
Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating Conjunctions
Interjections & Exclamations
Interjections
Exclamatory Sentences
Pronunciation & Orthography
Tones 1–4 & Neutral Tone
Initials & Finals
Tone Changes in Context
Stress & Intonation
Linking & Assimilation
Stroke Order & Writing Characters
Radicals & Components
Numbers & Time
Counting & Ordinals
Telling Time
Dates & Calendar
Currency & Money Units
Words
Comparisons
shì
是 vs
yǒu
有 – to be vs to have
zài
在 vs
dào
到 – at/in/on vs to arrive
hěn
很 vs
tài
太 – very vs too (excessively)
nǎ
哪 vs
shénme
什么 – which vs what
duì
对 vs
cuò
错 – correct vs wrong
lái
来 vs
qù
去 – to come vs to go
kàn
看 vs
zhǎng
长 – to look/watch vs long/tall
xiǎng
想 vs
yào
要 – to think vs to want
hǎo
好 vs
máng
忙 – good vs busy
shénme
什么 vs
nǎr
哪儿 – what vs where
Vocabulary
Common Idioms
False Friends
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Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025
Table of Contents
Introduction
History of Chinese
Mandarin Today
Pinyin & Pronunciation
Hanzi & Characters
Simple Sentences
Grammar
Sentence Structure
Word Order
Topic-Comment Structure
Asking Questions
Making Statements
Exclamations
Negatives
Clauses
Aspect & Tense
Aspect Markers 了 / 过 / 着
Expressing Past / Present / Future
Temporal Expressions
Moods
Imperative
Modal Particles 吧 / 呢
Voice
Passive Voice 被
Direct/Indirect Speech
Formal/Informal Speech
Parts of Speech
Verbs
Infinitives
Common Verbs
Modal Verbs 能 / 会 / 要
Verb + Object Patterns
Separable Verb Compounds
Aspect Particles / Usage
Nouns
Noun Basics
Measure Words / Classifiers
Plurals / Quantifiers
Collective Nouns
Adjectives
Descriptive Adjectives
Possessive Adjectives
Demonstrative Adjectives
Comparative & Superlative
Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
Object Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
Pronoun Combinations
Adverbs
Adverb Formation
Adverb Placement
Time Adverbs
Manner Adverbs
Place Adverbs
Frequency Adverbs
Comparative / Superlative
Prepositions
Common Prepositions
Prepositional Phrases
Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating Conjunctions
Interjections & Exclamations
Interjections
Exclamatory Sentences
Pronunciation & Orthography
Tones 1–4 & Neutral Tone
Initials & Finals
Tone Changes in Context
Stress & Intonation
Linking & Assimilation
Stroke Order & Writing Characters
Radicals & Components
Numbers & Time
Counting & Ordinals
Telling Time
Dates & Calendar
Currency & Money Units
Words
Comparisons
shì
是 vs
yǒu
有 – to be vs to have
zài
在 vs
dào
到 – at/in/on vs to arrive
hěn
很 vs
tài
太 – very vs too (excessively)
nǎ
哪 vs
shénme
什么 – which vs what
duì
对 vs
cuò
错 – correct vs wrong
lái
来 vs
qù
去 – to come vs to go
kàn
看 vs
zhǎng
长 – to look/watch vs long/tall
xiǎng
想 vs
yào
要 – to think vs to want
hǎo
好 vs
máng
忙 – good vs busy
shénme
什么 vs
nǎr
哪儿 – what vs where
Vocabulary
Common Idioms
False Friends
Sign In
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025